Advice published after the earthquake addresses daily routines, distressing news and ways to stay connected.
Mental health and psychosocial support in disasters
What does MHPSS include?
Mental health and psychosocial support (MHPSS) includes safe basic services, support from families and communities, focused support such as psychological first aid (PFA), and specialist mental health care. A community may need several kinds of support at the same time.
In Japan, the expression kokoro no care, or care for the mind, became more widely used after the 1995 Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake. MHPSS is a wider framework. It includes specialist care, practical help to meet basic needs, and support through families and communities.
People may need this help after a large accident, a bereavement or a disaster. The resources below are for mental health professionals and for anyone who may find themselves supporting people affected by such events.